Howdy everyone! I’m fresh back in Dallas after a road-trip to Chicago for the SIS8/ISDC2010 combo, hosted by the friendly folks at the National Space Society and organized by the Chicago chapter.
ISDCs are unique creatures. While ostensibly the NSS is a national organization, the engine is the local chapters, who are out informing the public, organizing space events, working with educators, and otherwise trying to spaceify their communities. In a sense, the NSS serves as a kind of umbrella space interest society, and most members will also belong to a more focused space organization. Members of NSS of North Texas, the D/FW metroplex chapter (although our mandate is basically from Waco to the Red River) are also members of the Moon Society, Planetary Society, Mars Society, and Space Frontier Foundation. While each serves its purpose, NSS has the largest and most inclusive vision of humanity living and working in space.
This year’s ISDC reflected the local flavor, a sort of controlled chaos and fractiousness. Chicago is the kind of town where you’ll see an advert in Polish next to an advert in Spanish, and their politics are notoriously rough & tumble hardball, although they could easily be described in less courteous ways. The local chapter was dead set on increasing the attendance by folks in the community, and fought for flexibility in the registration pricing. The program had to be laid out. Speaking from experience as co-chair of the 2007 ISDC in Dallas, the process does leave scars.

I set out on the sunny Monday afternoon with the goal of reaching St. Louis, MO the first night, about a 10-hour drive. Stopping in the town of Eureka I crashed at the local 0-star hotel (filthy) and spent the next morning visiting some local used bookstores searching for books for the Lunar Library. I hit paydirt at Dunaway Books, where down in the back corner of the basement there were shelves and shelves of space books. I walked out with a stack that was easily 60-70 cm tall, mostly older titles from the 50s and 60s. So with a good feeling I hit the road for the drive up to Chicago, arriving early enough on Tuesday to check-in, dump my stuff and head out to some more bookstores, like the Half-Price Books (HPB) up in Niles.
Wednesday was the Space Investment Summit, an interesting bookend to the Space Economy Leadership Summit at the beginning of the month down in Austin. I wandered in towards the end of the first session, “An Overview of Commercial Space Markets”, which were presentations by Amaresh Kollipara of Earth2Orbit LLC, Michael Leventhal of mc² The Law Firm, and Max Grimard of EADS Astrium. I’d met M. Grimard earlier this year at the ISU Symposium, and knew Amaresh from previous space business conferences. As is becoming increasingly the case, I spent a good bit of the morning networking and developing contacts, as well as trying to generate content for my upcoming Moon Day event at the Frontiers of Flight Museum (FoF) at Love Field in Dallas. I did pop back in for the session on business plans in time to see Orbital Technologies, which does work in a number of sectors, but I know them best for their Space Garden educational product, and the company did send NSS of North Texas a whole bunch of space lettuce seeds to distribute at our outreach events.
I also saw Dennis Wingo’s presentation on SkyCorp and its focus on On-Orbit Assembly. This is a key area for business to explore, as it offers an opportunity to radically re-think how we do communications satellites and space probes. One of the key expenses in satellites is the huge amount of over-engineering that goes into the construction of each satellite just to make sure it survives the launch in an operational state. Just being able to give satellites a once-over once they reach orbit would be a big game-changer.
For lunch we had Richard Garriott, whom I approached again about the Moon Day event. At this point the museum has taken over and will be sending a formal invite letter, which I wanted to give him a heads up about. He’s pretty sure he can be there, but I’ll have to wait to hear from FoF for confirmation.
The afternoon was more business plan presentations, and much more networking. Ian Fichtenbaum from NearEarth LLC gently chided me on my long overdue article on space business for their newsletter “From the Ground Up (pdf)“. They like the stuff I post here at OotC, but for their newsletter I’m trying to come up with something at a higher and more professional level, and the specific topic has been somewhat difficult to pin down. After some brainstorming he asked for something on asset-based lending in the space sector, a totally unexplored area given the still nascent state of the industry.
I also chatted with Eva-Jane, who was herself trying to drum up more business-focused interviews for EVA Interviews here at OotC. We’re trying to figure out a way to capture investment monies from IRAs and 401Ks, where folks might have $500 or $1000 (or more) that they’d like to invest in the space sector, but can’t because there’s really no good mechanism for doing so.
Like some kind of fund where investors can mutually pool their capital to make investments in that specific sector. A mutual fund structure probably won’t work, as they tend to be limited to publicly traded instruments like stocks or bonds, a stage at which the growing space sector has not yet arrived. Private equity is reserved for “Qualified Investors” who have gobs of money to throw at stuff, as are hedge funds. There’s really no good way for average folks to help grow this sector, but hopefully we can puzzle something out.
I also chatted with some of the VC folks, who are fascinated by the types of financing the bank I work for is involved with. Asset-based lending has its own particular intellectual challenges, and luckily I work for a bank that does it well.
Wednesday evening was a trip into the Loop to check out some more bookstores. The fact that the downtown Powell’s was closed pretty much set the stage for that evening’s efforts.
Thursday began the ISDC. I rolled in late, since when I’m on vacation I wake up when I wake up. I immediately hit the exhibit room to see what potential goodies they had. Folks were still getting set up, but I immediately spotted a few things to stock up on for the Moon Day event. The exhibitors were arranged around the perimeter, while the heart of the room was dedicated to the various winners of the NSS/NASA Ames Space Settlement Design Competition, as well as the winners of the Pete Conrad Spirit of Innovation Space Nutrition competition.
The first lunch had Peter Diamandis as the speaker. One of the points that has been raised at the NSS Board of Directors meetings is that the Directors should spread out amongst the room rather than cluster at the VIP tables like they usually do. I sat in the back corner this time around, and ended up at the same table as Will Watson and friends of the Space Frontier Foundation (SFF). We had a long conversation about how the leaders of the SFF made a conscious decision to move aside from the leadership of the organization and install a younger leadership team to help ensure the health and continuity of the organization after the founders have moved on.
Every organization that wants to be an ongoing organization, and not just a pet project of their leaders, has to continually cultivate new leaders and growth in the number of younger members in order to have an ongoing supply of leaders to guide that organization. One of the things I remember from my early years as a financial analyst at NatWest Bank in NYC is the ‘continuity plan’ that we would request of borrowers in the T&A industry (that’s textile & apparel you perverts) as part of the analysis of the company’s ability to pay back the loan over the tenor of that loan. The idea is that you’re here for the long haul, not a flash in the pan. I also remember as a member of the United Nations Association (UNA) during that same time that ALL organizations face this challenge, as they were increasingly coming to the realization that all of their members, many of whom were around at the founding of the UN, were getting old and dying.
Luckily the Space Age is younger than the UN Age, but not that much younger, and so it too is slowly coming to the realization that it is time to cultivate succeeding generations to find the leaders. SFF has already done this and it has done well for them, as I was quite surprised to learn that the SFF membership rolls are nearly half that of NSS. Their focus on the business and commerce side of things has worked for them as well, and right before the conference they fused the IASE into the SFF structure.
Other organizations, including NSS, are starting to come to that realization, but it really hasn’t hit them yet. I know that Gary Barnhard, the newly minted Executive Director of NSS, is quite cognizant of the issue, but NSS has a lot of stuff on its plate and so he’s going to have a hard time trying to maneuver the organization in that direction against so much inertia.
To his benefit he has been quite actively cultivating SEDS as an affiliate of NSS (as has SFF), and I was a strong supporter of the initiative to give graduating SEDS students a free one-year membership in NSS. Peter Kokh and Dave Dunlop at the Moon Society recognize the problem, but don’t have any easy solutions. Growth in the number of chapters has not been a priority until recently, but there have been chapters springing up here and there. In one unusual twist the Houston chapters of NSS and Moon Society are now holding their meetings in conjunction to help bolster their effectiveness. NSS of North Texas sort of does the same thing with a North Texas Space Meetup group, and a Mensa Space Interest Group (or…we did) both pointing to our monthly chapter meeting.
Since I don’t do Mars I tend not to have much to say on the topic. However, I do think that the Mars Society continues to suffer from being too much of a ‘cult of personality’ revolving around Bob Zubrin. This helped in the initial years of the organization, but now I think it’s becoming a constraint to their effectiveness. The local Dallas Mars Society (DMS) is discussing a bid to bring the annual Mars Society conference to Dallas in 2011, something that NSS of NT (even if I happen to be chapter president at the time) will provide the full amount of our support for, just as DMS provided their full support for our ISDC back in 2007. In my view if they are successful it will provide an opportunity for the Mars Society to start changing its spots. I will note that NSS and Mars Society do work together, and the Mars Society always has displays at the ISDCs and provides program content.
As much as the media (including the online space media) likes to play up the conflicts amongst members of the different societies, the fact is they are learning that we’ll either hang together or we’ll hang separately, and we’re much more effective when we hang together. It’s not an easy process, but one that does work to all our benefit.
Thursday afternoon was spent mostly networking and chatting. I should have spent more time in the SSP track, much to my chagrin. This is one image that circulated after the conference. I’m a big believer in the promise of space-based Solar power. I’d rather have a sun-dappled future than an oil-sludge covered one.
I do not believe that the systems will be built entirely from the surface of the Earth, but rather that the Moon will be an early supplier of low-value-added materials, and eventually the asteroids will provide the bulk of the construction material, using machinery tested and proved on the Moon. Space solar power is a project of decades, but one that promises a more than 4 billion year supply of energy. I think the long-term trade-off is worth it.
Late Thursday I was in the bar and ended up going to dinner with a bunch of the established names in the developing commercial space sector. Ken Davidian, Peter Eckert, Dallas Bienhoff, Lee Valentine, Eva-Jane Lark and others. I was quite interested to learn that one of the reasons that Lee Valentine isn’t a big fan of Moon development is that he doesn’t think that people want to live like troglodytes in caves. There are of course mitigants, like window walls that use a periscope structure to bring the surface view down below. Me, I’m not interested in living anywhere but the Moon.
Friday morning I again got intercepted by folks wanting to chat, so my first program for the day was Jeff Greason’s luncheon talk on his work on the Augustine Committee. This lunch was notable for the gentleman at my table who was a maritime attorney, but who was interested in space activities, so we spent a lot of time chatting about salvage law and interpretations of Lunar ownership rights. That afternoon I decided to head back into Chicago to check out some more bookstores, this time north of the downtown Loop. Not much success, and traffic was horrific getting back out to O’Hare, so I only got back to the conference just in time for the Bolden dinner.
Friday night was my chance to do a Boy Scout good deed for the day. I was a bit late getting back from the Lincoln Park bookstores, so there were only a few scattered seats around the margin. I ended up at the kids table. Literally. On this occasion I ended up with the winners of the NSS/NASA Ames Space Settlement Design Competition, a team from Durango, CO. They had all travelled up to Chicago to attend the awards ceremony, and the one senior in the group was even missing his high school graduation ceremony to be there with his team (kudos on that). I was seated next to their teacher, Daniel, during the meal and we got to chatting. He said the school had given him the diploma, and he was hoping to present it as part of the prize ceremony, although it would be cool if the presenter awarded it. I said you know what, I think we can do that. We hustled over to talk to Lynne Zielinski, the Director who was responsible for the Space Settlement Awards. She pointed me right to Gary Barnhard, so we hustled up to the fru-fru hoity-toity table and I got Gary’s attention and we gave him the quick low down on the situation. He agreed it was a good idea. Long story short - NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden presented the Space Settlement Competition award, and presented young Paul with his high school diploma in an impromptu ceremony. So impromptu we forgot to loop in the MC to change their script, so there was a bit of a long uncomfortable pause, but it was quickly over and we had an amazing event on our hands. This is not only the first time that a NASA Administrator has addressed an ISDC, but this may also be the first time that a NASA Administrator has graduated a young man from high school. No question he’s not going to forget it any time soon. Haven’t seen anything about it in the local Durango Herald, but at this point that doesn’t surprise me in the least. Why would anyone in Durango want to see a headline like “Local boy gets diploma from NASA Administrator” when they can get an AP wire like “Major retailers agree to limit lead in handbags accessories”.
Of course, what got the media attention? Not the wonderful, heart-warming and inspiring moment noted above, but rather Monkey Girl. I really don’t have much to say in that regard, as I think too many electrons have been spilled on the topic already. I will just say that NSS invests a lot of time, money and effort into these conferences. Getting the hotel space is not cheap, and since NSS paid for it, NSS determines who gets to speak and when. This was the first time a NASA Administrator had ever spoken to an ISDC, and so was somewhat important for the society. This young lady was not invited to speak, had no call to do so, and tarnished the solid reputation that SEDS has for providing great volunteers for the ISDC. I would have had no problem with her protesting outside the dinner, but inside the room, NSS’s venue, she was way beyond bounds.
Saturday morning I dropped in on the session on ‘New Space Paradigm: Roles of the New Space Entrepreneurs’, which was interesting but not particularly revelatory. The Saturday luncheon was with Lori Garver, which for many in the organization was a kind of homecoming. I’m from the post-Garver era, so for me it was more of a peptalk on the President’s new direction, which I’ve already got plenty of pep for. I’m looking forward to NASA helping the private sector expand the toolbox of capabilities we can exercise in cislunar space to develop the space industry.
Saturday afternoon I was in and out of various sessions, and spent some time talking with David Heck of Boeing about his intriguing idea for an International Lunar Research Park. Saturday evening was the Buzz Aldrin dinner, but I’m in a bit of Buzz Overkill mode having already seen him speak twice in recent months and so decided to once again head out in search of acquisitions for the Lunar Library. One notable stop was Games Plus in Mt. Pleasant which has a superb supply of gaming materials, and the HPB up in Palatine had a few goodies of interest.
Sunday was the day I was dreading - the Board of Directors meeting. I kind of deliberately slept in on Sunday, and so didn’t roll in until the luncheon with John Marmie, who gave a nice overview of the LCROSS mission and some of its early results. Now that we (almost) don’t have all of NASA’s budget being sucked into rocket development, we can start thinking about what kinds of science are good precursors for private exploitation missions. My vote would be for an IceBreaker mission to test drilling methodologies for everdark craters. Hopefully there will be a variety of methodologies tested, as I think things like sonic (through the medium of the regolith) and energy techniques will show particular promise in the harsh cold of the Lunar poles. As things stand, the coldest place measured in the Solar system is down near the Lunar South Pole. Issues like cold welding will become increasingly problematic, although there might be mitigants like ceramic/metal alloys. The Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) has been considering this sort of stuff for a while.
Okay, enough procrastinating. Board of Directors meeting. This was my fourth and final BoD meeting as the Region 3 Representative. The Board is anxious to have me continue in a leading role in the society, but I’ve had a hard time figuring out where I could be most effective, and the various committees have their hands full of unresolved issues in need of decisions, which have been accumulated while the society searched for a new Executive Director. My main point for the afternoon was to point out some financial and membership metrics which I can’t discuss in public, and note that NSS has to have a laser focus on increasing membership numbers.
The way I would do it, which I told the Board, would be to have each person on the Board of Governors (typically very high-visibility individuals - think Nichelle Nichols or Norm Augustine, Glenn Reynolds or Tom Cruise) commit to making a public announcement at some point in the next year that if you want to support space efforts, join a space society. Doesn’t matter which one (though preferably NSS), but if you support space exploration, development, exploitation, habitation or settlement, then join a space society. If every one of our Board of Governors (think Freeman Dyson or Pete Worden, Tom Hanks or Frederick Ordway) made such a public announcement, then we should expect our membership numbers to double in the next 12-18 months. Heck, we could probably do it just if Tom Hanks made a public entreaty, or a YouTube video, to get involved in supporting space efforts by joining a space society.
I’ve made that point before, but of course nothing has happened. Were I Director of PR I’d be calling these folks up and being all like WTF? Come on, guys, we need our membership numbers to increase, and part of the reason you’re on the Board of Governors (think Hugh Downs or Peter Glaser, Newt Gringrich or John Glenn) of NSS is not just to pad your resume, but also because you’re supposed to use your high profile to increase awareness of the National Space Society and drive membership numbers amongst your particular constituencies (and attend the ISDCs to socialize). Either that or provide a lot of cash like the folks at the highest level of the membership ranks.
And so you see why I don’t get to deal with high profile people. I’m too dangerous and likely to perturb or unsettle them, perhaps leading to a negative feedback loop where all of a sudden a bunch of Governors (maybe Eric Drexler or Maria von Braun, Harrison Schmidt or Bruce Boxleitner) submit their resignations because of the punk kid getting all up in their face.
Which in all honesty, I wouldn’t be entirely against happening, as it would provide an opportunity to refresh the BoG with fresh young faces and ideas (which are just repeats of past ideas again and again, but always in the context of previously unavailable tools and capabilities). Maybe even some quick cash endowments…

Sunday dinner was the Freeman Dyson talk, and I have to admit he is a really sharp brain. I don’t agree with all of his thoughts, but given his stature that really doesn’t matter much now does it? Sunday night was also the various chapter and individual awards, and once again I didn’t get the Pioneer Award, although George Whitesides did get one, so perhaps there is still hope for some of us youngsters. The whole point is to have it in the Lunar Library, and I’ve been pining for one ever since the 2004 ISDC in Oklahoma City (the tornado conference - none at the hotel though we went outside to look, but some in the area) where I first caught a glimpse of it. They keep telling me I need to do something exceptional to get one, and I guess being Executive Director of NSS, Chief of Staff at NASA, and CEO of Virgin Galactic would do that.
Perhaps I should throw my hat into the ring the next round of NSS ED search, but I’m kind of still waiting to hear about the Director position at the NASA Lunar Science Institute (NLSI) which is really what I’d rather do given that I could accomplish great Moon things in such a position, even recognizing that Pete Worden and NASA would probably put a figurative choke collar on me to stop me from going too far off the plantation. I just wish they’d send me my rejection letter so I could have closure. Hopefully not in triplicate (seriously) like the last NASA job I applied for (policy analyst for OSF, at which I would have kicked butt, just like I did at the NASA Academy where I had the Goddard Academy show up at an O’Keefe Senate hearing to learn the politics of NASA, and O’Keefe got to hold them up to the Senators as the kind of future leaders NASA was cultivating, and the same thing for the Ames Academy at an O’Keefe House hearing.
I also arranged a meeting at the French Embassy with the CNES Representative(’s assistant) (maybe CNRS) to get the ball rolling on an exchange program between NASA Academy and students at CNES, which continues to this day and has expanded to include JAXA. You can be darn tootin’ sure it was timed so that she would offer us lunch in their cafeteria when we were done with business. My coup de grace was arranging for a live webcast from an ISU SSP special session on Astrobiology while the NASA Ames Astrobiology Academy students were in town for a visit to HQ and Goddard. If I put my mind to it I would likely be terrifyingly effective at politics, which is part of why I steer clear of such things, although the main reason is that I consider most of politics to be nothing more than exercises in mental masturbation which add little of value to the commonweal. Remember, here in Texas we only let our politicians meet every other year.
Sunday night was back to the hotel to pack up, and try to guard as much space as I could in the car for the materials I scavenged from the exhibit hall on Monday morning before hitting the road. I ended up with only one of the two artworks I bid on at silent auction, Michael Bedard’s “Hello Houston“, though I carried both home. He’s best known for his duck caricatures, but the image reminded me of the Calvin stickers one often sees on the back windows of pick-up trucks, and so I had to have it. A young couple from the D/FW metroplex (surprise, surprise) picked up a very large matted and framed print of Earthrise. I promised not to outbid them IF they let me borrow it for the Lunar Art show I’m doing at FoF (and I’d even transport it back to Texas, since they were wondering how they were going to get it on the plane). They quickly assented and we had ourselves a deal.

So for this year’s ISDC, the meals were really where I got my value. I should have hit the program tracks more than I did, but oh well. Maybe next year in Huntsville…
The last point of interest in Chicago was the Adler Planetarium, which I hit up early Monday afternoon as lightning peppered the downtown Chicago area. I’d heard about their $3.0Mn ‘overhead projector’ back during the campaign, but didn’t get a chance to see it, although they do have some fascinating older technology on display, like the sphere with the holes drilled in it in the patterns of the various asterisms. A decent Moon section, though as usual focused on Apollo achievements. I made sure to drop a wad of cash in the gift shop for various goodies for the Lunar Library and souvenirs for friends and family, and then hit the road.
The goal was to make it to Kansas City that night, and I made it to Independence before getting off the highway to look for a place to crash for the night. I ended up in a supervalubudget hotel, which while much more ‘used’ than the one I had stayed at in Eureka, was also much cleaner, although I did get the feeling that it served not only the itinerant labor community, but was also the local no-tell motel.
Next morning I was back on the road, but with a stop at Prospero’s Books in a funky little neighborhood south of the downtown area. Since I wandered a bit through neighborhoods to get there, I got to see a lot of economic blight, much more so than in St. Louis. I should check with our MBS guy at work to see what kind of exposure MBSes in general had in Kansas City.
Back on the road, the next objective was the Kansas Cosmosphere in Hutchinson. A few of my chapter members have been there and recommended it, so I thought I’d give it a try. Thunderstorms rolling east had me scanning the skies as I drove to keep an eye out for the tell-tale signs of twisters. There was one massive bolt of lightning to the west, and ten minutes later I got to drive by the smoking and smoldering remains of two trees just off the roadway that had gotten smacked. I imagine that quite literally scared the crap out of more than one driver.
Arriving in Hutchinson in the early afternoon, I proceeded to try to find the Cosmosphere. It’s surprisingly non-descript, and I didn’t see a lot of advertising on the way in pointing the way. The gift shop is most impressive, and my ‘best’ purchase there was some bits of Moon rock, in this case milligram pieces of NWA 4734 as certified by two IMCA members. I picked up a bunch of other stuff as well, including items for the NSS-NT Science Fair Scholarship Raffles and the NSS-NT Santa Space Toy Drive for Santa’s Helpers.
The gentleman at the front desk saw the NASA Academy logo on the polo shirt I was wearing and let me on through (though without any movies or shows). If the gift shop was impressive, the museum was even more so, and the history of space was quite thoroughly laid out, with life-size chunks of hardware like V-1 and V-2 rockets. The layout of the World War II portion for some reason reminded me a lot of the WW II Resistance Museum at the Akershus Castle in Oslo, Norway. The Russian section was much more comprehensive than one usually sees, and I took longer than I had anticipated to wander through given I still had a hellacious drive back to Dallas that night. In the opinion of this Lunar Librarian, who has been from the Tyco Brahe Planetarium in Copenhagen to the Shanghai Science & Technology Museum in China, the Kansas Cosmosphere definitely rates a Full Moon in my book.
Then it was back to Dallas for a few days of rest & relaxation, meaning cataloguing into the Lunar Library the more than fifty items I’d picked up on the trip, getting started on the debrief, work on Moon Day stuff, and get the art show together for the Frontiers of Flight Museum. Let’s see, 91 pages in the Lunar Library, drop the last one because it’ll be all the web links which I don’t pay much attention to, times 25 items per page gives us some 2,250 catalogued online. There are actually over 2,500 items in the Lunar Library, but I’m not necessarily able to generate a ‘file card’ for every item. Stuff like ‘Space Juice’ sugar waters and ‘Lunar Ice Sour’ crystal candy test tubes are good examples of the latter. The Moon Day preparations are coming together swimmingly.
The art show promises to be sweet. I dropped off all 31 frames (28 pieces) at the museum yesterday, and together with the museum director and my art director we laid out the generalities of how the show would lay out on the walls. Four main sections: Lunar surface, Lunar tourism, Lunar industry, and kid’s stuff. There was a big display case in the hall that the director said he would move, and I of course had to get all braggadaccio and be all “Oh, I could fill that. Oh yeah.” So now I’ve got to come up with a display case’s worth of stuff over the next week while he’s hanging the show. Plus, he was so impressed by the scope of the works that he decided to print up a limited number of catalogues for the exhibit. He wants to use ‘Lunar Base’ by Lynn Perkins as the cover at for the program (we’re double checking on permission as I speak), and adverts, and the website splash (which isn’t up yet). The bad part is that I now have to come up with brief commentary on the pieces yesterday, my NSS-NT monthly President’s report is overdue, and guess who’s hosting this week’s Carnival of Space?
We’re going to get a professional scan for the event
So with that, I have to say it was an excellent vacation. The road trip gave me plenty of time to empty my mind, and I was able to return to work today relaxed and refreshed. Which is a good thing because all kinds of stuff has been hitting the fan in the last two weeks, the internal auditors were all over me like a cheap suit almost first thing, and I got to get called on the carpet for an multi-million dollar reporting error last month. (No, I didn’t make the mistake, but it passed through my hands so I have responsibility) Oh joy, the life of a banker.